Melanoma May 2025

by Sydney Leslie, PA-C

May 2025

Melanoma May: More Than Just a Mole!

May isn’t just the month of blooming flowers and longer days—it’s also Melanoma Awareness Month, a time to shed light on one of the most serious forms of skin cancer. For many, the word melanoma might sound distant, something that happens to “other people.” But the truth is, melanoma can affect anyone—regardless of age, background, or how much time they spend in the sun. And that’s exactly why awareness matters.

What Is Melanoma?

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that begins in the melanocytes, the cells that give skin its color. Unlike other skin cancers, melanoma can spread rapidly to other parts of the body if not caught early. The good news? When detected early, melanoma is highly treatable.

Who is at Higher Risk for Melanoma?

• Fair skin, light hair, light eyes: Less melanin means less natural protection from UV rays, though anyone can develop melanoma regardless of skin type o A large number of moles, especially a history of irregular moles or “dysplastic nevi”
• Personal history of melanoma
• Family history of melanoma, especially in a first-degree relative
• Frequent or intense sun exposure, especially with tendency to sunburn easily or history of blistering sunburns
• Use of tanning beds
• Weakened immune system from certain medical conditions or immunosuppressive treatments
• Older age, though melanoma is one of the most common cancers in younger adults as early as 20s and 30s
• Genetic factors such as inherited mutations (e.g.,CDKN2A, BRAF) and certain genetic syndromes like familial atypical multiple mole melanoma (FAMMM) syndrome

Know the ABCDEs of Melanoma

One of the most powerful tools we have is knowledge. Keep an eye on your skin and remember the ABCDEs of melanoma when monitoring skin at home:

• Asymmetry – One half doesn’t match the other
• Border – Edges are irregular, ragged, or blurred
• Color – Multiple colors or uneven shading
• Diameter – Larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser)
• Evolving – Changes in size, shape, or color

If you notice anything suspicious, don’t wait to get it checked!

While not all melanomas are preventable, a significant number are linked to UV exposure. Here are simple, powerful steps you can take:

• Wear sunscreen every day. Yes, even on cloudy days! It is recommended to use a Broad-Spectrum SPF 30 or higher. Broad-Spectrum sunscreen protects against both UVA (aging) and UVB (burning) rays
• When possible, seek shade during peak sun hours (10 AM to 4 PM)
• Cover up with hats, sunglasses, and protective clothing
• Check your skin regularly- and have a professional skin check annually

Raising awareness in May isn’t just symbolic—it’s essential. As we head into summer, people are naturally spending more time outdoors. That makes it the perfect moment to talk prevention, share stories, and encourage early detection.

This month, take a moment to talk to a friend or family member about skin checks, post a photo in a hat or sunscreen, or share your story if you have one. These simple acts can save lives!